Top 14 AI Tools For IT Professionals

After AI systems installed automatic procedures for complex operations and enhanced system security capacities, workflow automation technologies, and decision processing automation capabilities, the IT industry transitioned to Artificial Intelligence. The organizational capabilities of artificial intelligence systems become accessible tools for IT experts who defend their systems from threats, improve operational flow, and handle large-scale big-data analysis.
Technology advances from AI have produced various tools that allow AI tools for IT professionals to engage in code maintenance functions and manage cloud infrastructure for outcome prediction before enabling automatic service delivery.
Programming developers employ technology tools both for program debugging purposes and to boost cloud functionality and safety, together with system observation, to optimize IT operational outcomes. AI technology deployment in solutions gives IT workers reduced operational costs alongside enhanced efficiency in every process decision and operational area.
What Are AI Tools For IT Professionals And Their Importance?
Technical professionals must use their AI tools to achieve superior operational results when implementing them. Such automation technologies improve IT professionals’ performance through their ability to free staff for strategic work alongside creative development projects. The combination of AI code assistants and cybersecurity protection technology with predictive analytics software gives systems maximum performance speed and real-time data that remains error-free.
Organizational AI automation deployment results in four essential modifications that address system failure issues and enhance both network speed and IT service functionality. AI tools built through technology enable running threat discoveries alongside protected data analysis, together with the management of compliance requirements.
AI-powered security solutions became necessary because advanced cyber threats continue to increase in complexity through their ability to detect unusual system behaviors using tracked behavioral patterns for real-time identification of attacks.
Successful operation management becomes achievable with AI tools for IT professionals through the combination of cloud computing administration and intelligent data analytics, which enable infrastructure management solutions.
Key Features Of AI Tools For IT Experts
- Automation & Efficiency: The system completes repetitive IT work, thus relieving staff members from additional workloads and reducing human mistakes.
- Machine Learning & Predictive Analytics: Future-based strategic choices can be supported through the data pattern detection capabilities of the system.
- Cybersecurity & Threat Detection: The system reveals system vulnerabilities as it detects potential cyber threats.
- Cloud Management & Optimization: Cloud management procedures benefit from improved resource management, which leads to process efficiency.
- Code Assistance & Debugging: AI-based tools assist programming developers in writing better code through tools that support writing, debugging, and performance improvement processes.
- Natural Language Processing (NLP): This functionality allows the development of artificial intelligence tools for IT professionals through a combination of voice assistants and IT support automation alongside chatbot systems.
Top 14 AI Tools For IT Professionals
1. QuillBot

QuillBot is an AI writing partner with advanced tools, trusted by millions worldwide to make writing sharper, faster, and stress-free. It easily summarizes technical documents, policies, support content, and internal communication with AI tools that polish wording, simplify complex terminology, and maintain consistency across large knowledge bases. With features such as paraphrasing, summarization, translation, and Humanize AI, it allows teams to produce polished, readable content while maintaining technical accuracy.
IT teams often manage extensive documentation, from SOPs and runbooks to compliance reports and system manuals. This tool can effortlessly convert dense, highly technical text into clear, simple content for cross-functional teams. Meanwhile, Humanize AI adjusts tone and phrasing to remove highly automated or stiff AI-structured text to reduce the friction that often appears in documentation, ticket responses, or policy updates.
Organizations benefit from QuillBot by strengthening internal communication workflows. Its Ask AI, ChatPDF, and checklist tools help IT staff write accurate incident reports, onboarding guides, network policies, and cybersecurity documentation with less time and effort. Tools such as the Summarizer help in compressing long technical reports into concise points, while the translator is used for multilingual departments or global support teams.
QuillBot integrates seamlessly into everyday IT tasks. From preparing knowledge-base articles, drafting user-friendly troubleshooting guides, or writing technical proposals, the platform adds clarity and reduces documentation errors.
Key Features:
- Advanced paraphrasing for clearer and more consistent technical documentation
- Humanize AI for converting robotic or overly technical text into natural, readable language
- Summarizer for condensing lengthy reports or logs into actionable insights
- Multilingual translation for global IT and support teams
Best For: IT documentation teams, technical writers, support engineers, cybersecurity analysts, and professionals managing internal knowledge bases or technical communication.
Price: QuillBot is free! While the premium starts from 4.17$ per month.
Website: https://quillbot.com
2. GitHub Copilot

GitHub Copilot represents an AI coding support tool that GitHub developed after establishing a partnership with OpenAI. A machine learning system enables the tool to analyze code patterns in order to provide real-time recommendation services that enhance developer productivity. Through its processing of comments and partial codes, Copilot generates appropriate code sections to enable developers to work on sophisticated problem-solving instead of boilerplate syntax or code writing.
USERS who work with Visual Studio Code, Neovim, or JetBrains IDEs can access GPT-3 through this tool. Through its fundamental feature, Copilot produces finished functions and complicated programming algorithms after accepting minimal code input from developers.
Each time the AI system operates, it draws knowledge from big open-source repositories that help enrich its code recommendations with usage information. Platform users reduce their development time when they relate to debugging and solution-searching tasks through the implementation of Copilot. AI-powered tools excel in developer assistance, yet software developers need to supervise the security checks and accuracy of generated code since AI occasionally creates code with weaknesses or performance problems.
Key Features:
- Autocompletes entire lines or functions
- Supports multiple programming languages
- Provides real-time coding suggestions
Best For: Among software developers and engineers, developers function best with this tool.
Price: Starts at $10/month
Website: www.github.com/copilot
3. BrandWell

BrandWell offers a powerful writing and SEO suite built for teams that want AI content without the “AI feel.” WriteWell transforms any draft into clean, natural, human-sounding text that passes AI detection and reads like it was written by a real person. It fixes robotic tone, repetitive structure, and unnatural phrasing so your content sounds authentic and keeps readers engaged.
Alongside WriteWell, the RankWell suite helps you create long-form, SEO-optimized content with proper structure, keyword coverage, and on-page best practices built in. Together, they give writers, agencies, and SaaS companies a complete workflow: generate a draft, humanize it, optimize it, and publish with confidence.
Key Features:
- Humanizes robotic AI text into natural, authentic writing
- Ensures your content passes AI detection tools
- Supports nuanced tone and style for more believable output
- RankWell generates long-form, SEO-ready content with complete optimization
- Built-in plagiarism checking and quality scoring
Best For: Technical writers, content agencies, SaaS and B2B websites, freelancers, marketers, and anyone needing natural-sounding, SEO-optimized content at scale.
Price: Free plan available with premium upgrades.
4. Clever AI Humanizer

Modern IT professionals work with far more than code alone. Documentation, technical reports, internal guidelines, knowledge bases, security policies, and even client-facing explanations are now a core part of daily workflows. Clever AI Humanizer is designed specifically for this reality — helping IT teams produce clear, natural, and trustworthy text without sounding automated.
Unlike typical writing assistants, this tool focuses on humanizing AI-generated content and reducing the predictable patterns that often trigger AI detection systems. This makes it especially useful for IT professionals who rely on AI for drafting but still need outputs that feel authentic, readable, and compliant with internal or external standards.
What sets Clever AI Humanizer apart is that it goes beyond rewriting. Alongside humanization, it also includes AI Writing — a built-in solution that generates text from scratch in a way that is already optimized to be AI undetectable. For IT teams, this means fewer revisions, cleaner documentation, and more confidence when publishing or sharing content.
Key Features:
- AI Text Humanization for Technical Content: Converts robotic or overly structured AI-generated text into natural, human-like writing while preserving technical accuracy.
- AI Writing with Undetectable Output: The integrated AI Writing tool creates original content designed to be AI undetectable from the start, reducing the need for heavy post-editing.
- Bypass AI Detectors in Documentation Workflows: Helps IT professionals refine AI-assisted text so it passes common AI detection tools without compromising clarity or intent.
- Improved Readability for Non-Technical Audiences: Makes complex IT documentation, policies, and reports easier to understand for stakeholders, clients, and cross-functional teams.
- Flexible Use Across IT Use Cases: Suitable for system documentation, SOPs, cybersecurity reports, internal knowledge bases, onboarding materials, and technical blog content.
Best For: IT professionals, system administrators, technical writers, cybersecurity specialists, and engineers who use AI for drafting but need final content to sound human, professional, and reliable.
5. IBM Watson AI

IBM Watson functions as an advanced AI platform that gives IT professionals and businesses two essential tools for natural language processing (NLP) and data analysis, and machine learning capabilities. IBM Watson gives users access to multiple AI tools for IT professionals, including features consisting of self-operating decision capabilities in addition to AI conversational abilities alongside predictive measurement capabilities.
Organizations achieve superior customer experience when they deploy Watson’s technology to automate processes and interpret large data collections. Watson’s NLP feature enables organizations to process complicated textual information, thus transforming it into an indispensable instrument for chatbot creation as well as fraud identification and automated customer service systems.
Enterprises with IT infrastructure integration needs can use Watson’s cloud-based AI services because they offer scalability while permitting AI integration. The system delivers customized solutions that address medical sector needs with Watson Health while offering Watson Assistant to automate customer interactions. The platform enables deployment across various clouds together with on-site systems, which provide users flexibility and meet different regulatory requirements.
Key Features:
- AI-driven data analytics and insights
- Automated IT operations (AIOps)
- The application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) serves IT support requirements.
Best For: Enterprise IT automation and security
Price: Organizations can obtain customized price plans from the company according to their specific needs.
Website: www.ibm.com/watson
6. Splunk AI

The AI-based product Splunk operates as one of the top providers of data monitoring solutions, log management, and cybersecurity protection. Splunk enables organizations, together with AI tools for IT professionals, to collect and visualize multiple computer-generated API and network data through their partnership.
The AI analytics in the platform simultaneously scans system performance issues with security threats and operational anomalies to help businesses stop incidents from occurring. Predictive analytics achieves its maximum strength by combining artificial intelligence with machine learning to operate.
Desired capabilities provided by IT departments help identify impending system failures in advance for enhanced resource management, combined with automated incident management. Splunk enables easy access to complex data through simple dashboards, which allows technical experts to extract vital insights necessary for their decision-making tasks.
Splunk supports industrial use by financial institutions as well as healthcare organizations and government branches because it offers both real-time data monitoring and cybersecurity protection for operational reliability.
Key Features:
- AI-driven security and threat intelligence
- Real-time log monitoring and analysis
- Predictive analytics for IT infrastructure
Best For: Cybersecurity and IT operations
Price: The pricing system for customized rates has a foundation in data usage evaluation criteria.
Website: www.splunk.com
7. Microsoft Azure AI

Microsoft Azure’s AI platform allows IT professionals to work with developers to access machine learning and AI tools through its expansive cloud-based infrastructure. Microsoft Azure AI services merge efficiently into workflow optimization with improved customer service efficiency through the logical combination of speech recognition and computer vision features and conversational AI capabilities.
The business big data processing efficiency of Microsoft Azure emerges from its implementation of AI analytics, together with automated features that decrease operational human staff needs and produce exact end results. Azure AI achieves most of its value by combining Microsoft services through Azure Machine Learning with Power BI and Azure Cognitive Services.
Azure provides developers with access to build AI models and utilize its highly powerful, security-protected services that operate throughout a versatile platform architecture. With Azure, AI businesses gain all the necessary technological tools to implement AI solution objectives by using AI-driven chatbots and automated predictive maintenance and document processing functions.
Key Features:
- AI-powered automation and machine learning
- Cloud security and compliance tools
- Azure accepts the deployment of highly scalable enterprise-level IT systems through its scalable AI solutions.
Best For: Cloud computing and AI automation
Price: Pay-as-you-go pricing
Website: www.azure.com/ai
Suggested read: Application Monitoring Tools
8. Essay Humanizer

Essay Humanizer is an AI content humanizing tool that changes robotic, AI, or technical language into sensible and readable language. IT professionals and technical writers can use this tool to rephrase complex documents, internal reports, or knowledge-base articles so that the text does not sound machine-generated and instead is guaranteed to sound like a human reader. This aids to reduce misinterpretations in technical communication and increases engagement to the internal and external audiences.
For IT teams that deal with generating comprehensive documentation, Essay Humanizer can take a ‘word-heavy’ technical manual, support guide, or SOP and generate crisp, concise, and humanized content. It is complementary to other solutions, such as QuillBot’s Humanize AI, that aim to adjust and improve automated or AI-assisted output but are not specifically targeted at the goal of humanizing content.
Main Features:
- Uncogs AI or unnatural text into natural language (For technical documentation)
- Improves clarity and readability Multiple file formats (easily merges into workflows)
- IT for internal communications, manuals, and reports
Best For: Technical writers, IT documentation teams, support engineers, and any professional who needs to “humanize” automated or AI-written content.
Pricing: Free to use with paid premium plans for advanced features.
9. Darktrace AI

Darktrace operates as a top AI-powered cybersecurity solution dedicated to safeguarding business systems from cyberattacks. The system detects, analyzes, and responds to cyber events through real-time operation using self-learning artificial intelligence. Darktrace AI operates differently from conventional security tools because it adapts automatically to individual network ecosystems for businesses to recognize suspicious activities that signal possible cyberattacks.
The system can perform autonomous threat-response actions that stop attacks from worsening while simultaneously decreasing interruption and downtime. The Enterprise Immune System of Darktrace functions as an artificial immune system that learns about network behaviors to find the most intricate cyber threats.
Businesses that maintain a strong focus on cybersecurity must have this AI tool for IT Professionals because it detects both unknown malware and insider threats alongside zero-day attacks. Darktrace enables IT security teams to monitor cyber threats with an intelligent defense system that protects sensitive information and digital properties in a continually growing, complex threat environment.
Key Features:
- AI-powered threat detection and response
- Autonomous network monitoring
- Cyber risk analysis and prevention
Best For: IT security and threat detection
Price: Custom pricing for businesses
Website: www.darktrace.com
10. Tabnine

The AI tool Tabnine functions as a developer aid through its autonomy to supply customized programming recommendations specifically for writers of software code. Deep learning technology enables Tabnine to study developer coding styles for providing code suggestions that match the current context.
Tabnine serves numerous programming languages, such as Java, JavaScript, and Python, which makes this tool adaptable for different software development groups. Components of Tabnine include the creation of specific code pieces and fully developed functions instead of basic word prediction functionality.
Code development contains three main benefits from this feature, which help developers work faster along with minimize their syntax mistakes, while keeping the project uniform. The tool provides effortless integration with widespread code editors for users to maintain a fluid experience. Developers who work with Tabnine either alone or in groups use it to enhance their coding productivity while dedicating their time to problem-solving instead of syntax management.
Key Features:
- The system completes codes through predictive technologies developed with machine learning algorithms.
- The tool supports multiple coding languages, from Python to JavaScript, together with Java.
- Offers team-based collaboration features
Best For: Developers using Tabnine should consider it when they want to speed up their development cycles while getting refined code suggestions from artificial intelligence.
Price: The free basic variant is offered, yet the commercial Pro edition starts at $12 each month for each user.
Website: https://www.tabnine.com/
11. Databricks

The cloud infrastructure of Databricks enables AI and data analytics solutions, which optimize the work of IT staff who manage both data engineering activities alongside data science and machine learning operations. Data engineers collaborate inside the Databricks platform with analysts to conduct real-time work on big data projects by utilizing its effective computational capabilities. Databricks employs Apache Spark at the core of its operations to deliver outstanding efficiency during both data analysis operations and machine learning model implementation.
Databricks operates at peak efficiency as users access cloud systems that exist on AWS alongside Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud platforms. All team members accessing the same data can use one environment together to create queries and develop machine-learning models at the same time. The Databricks platform gives IT workers the capability to define standard infrastructure models while developing special AI applications that enhance business intelligence outputs.
Key Features:
- Data engineering services, together with machine learning operations, run on a single analytics platform construct.
- The collaborative notebooks tool allows shared code programming, which unites visualization capabilities for users in real time.
- Scalable infrastructure supporting big data processing
Best for: The system offers benefits to data engineers in addition to scientists who need to work together on large-scale data efforts while needing fast model deployment.
Price: Users must contact Databricks directly for price evaluations because the system depends on data suitability requirements, together with infrastructure installation needs.
Website: https://databricks.com/
12. Amazon Web Services (AWS) AI Services

AWS AI Services enable business AI tools for IT professionals and IT workers to develop AI technology through accessible machine learning tools with powerful functionalities. Through its collection of pre-trained AI models, AWS enables businesses to include AI capabilities in their systems even if they lack advanced knowledge in machine learning techniques. The platform Amazon SageMaker provides developers with the full capability to create and train custom machine learning models, which they can deploy at a large scale.
AWS AI Services provide businesses with cost-effective operations by using flexible pay-per-use billing, which accommodates organizations of any size. Businesses feel assured about deploying AI solutions due to AWS infrastructure security mechanisms that meet compliance requirements and operate in healthcare, along with finance and retail sectors. By using AWS AI services, IT professionals achieve both cost reduction and operational advancement.
Key Features:
- Users obtain AI services that can be directly included in their systems, thanks to their pre-trained capabilities.
- Companies use Amazon SageMaker to create adaptable machine-learning algorithms.
- Scalable infrastructure supporting extensive AI workloads
Best For: The service fits organizations that need AI-powered application implementation but lack deep in-house AI capabilities, together with their need for elastic cloud solutions.
Price: Users can select the price option best for them from the pay-as-you-go system, although the total cost depends on the quantity of utilized services.
Website:https://aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/
Suggested read: Call Tracking Software
13. Replit

The AI assistant Claude operates under Anthropic supervision to supply natural language processing functionalities that help with content creation alongside customer support and programming automation. The AI assistant Claude operates under principles of ethical AI, which promote transparent, responsible conduct. A business would find Claude beneficial because it delivers dependable AI support to handle customer interactions and automate their workflows.
Claude demonstrates superior linguistic ability, which supports writers by producing drafts along with summarizing text, and creating technical documentation. IT workers can utilize Claude for automated information processing via AI, which cuts down labor-intensive tasks and optimizes data management operations. Sensitive data security combined with privacy protection features renders Claude an appropriate solution of trust for businesses that need to protect confidential information.
Key Features:
- Claude understands written language to create and refine text documents
- Code generation and debugging assistance
- Claude focuses on ethical standards as well as AI safety precautions.
Best For: Professionals working in information technology, along with organizations that value AI tools for safe content and coding assistance, should choose Claude over competitors.
Price: The company provides price information upon request, and interested clients can reach out to Anthropic for complete details.
Website: https://replit.com/
14. Anthropic’s Claude

The AI assistant Claude operates under Anthropic supervision to supply natural language processing functionalities that help with content creation alongside customer support and programming automation. The AI assistant Claude operates under principles of ethical AI, which promote transparent, responsible conduct. A business would find Claude beneficial because it delivers dependable AI support to handle customer interactions and automate their workflows.
Claude demonstrates superior linguistic ability, which supports writers by producing drafts along with summarizing text, and creating technical documentation. IT workers can utilize Claude for automated information processing via AI, which cuts down labor-intensive tasks and optimizes data management operations. Sensitive data security combined with privacy protection features renders Claude an appropriate solution of trust for businesses that need to protect confidential information.
Key Features:
- Claude understands written language to create and refine text documents
- Code generation and debugging assistance
- Claude focuses on moral principles as well as AI safety precautions.
Best For: Professionals working in information technology, along with organizations that value AI tools for safe content and coding assistance, should choose Claude over competitors.
Price: The company provides price information upon request, and interested clients can reach out to Anthropic for complete details.
Website:https://www.anthropic.com/aude
Comparison Table OF Top 14 AI Tools For IT Professionals
| AI Tool | Limitations | Rating (Out of 5) | Other Features | Website Link |
| QuillBot | Expensive for large-scale data monitoring | ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ (4.3) | Multilingual translation for global IT and support teams | https://quillbot.com/ |
| GitHub Copilot | Code may be erroneous or ineffective; human validation is necessary. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ (4.5) | Context-aware code completion integrates with multiple IDEs. | www.github.com/copilot |
| BrandWell | Expensive for large-scale data monitoring | ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ (4.4) | Humanizes robotic AI text into natural, authentic writing | https://brandwell.ai/ |
| Clever AI Humanizer | Expensive for large-scale data monitoring; steep learning curve | ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ (4.5) | AI Writing with Undetectable Output | https://aihumanizer.net/ |
| IBM Watson | High cost; requires expertise to implement effectively. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ (4.3) | NLP, AI-powered automation, predictive analytics. | www.ibm.com/watson |
| Splunk | Expensive for large-scale data monitoring; steep learning curve. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ (4.2) | AI-driven security analytics, real-time monitoring. | www.splunk.com |
| Microsoft Azure AI | Requires Azure ecosystem; pricing can be complex for small businesses. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4.7) | Speech recognition, machine learning, and data automation. | www.azure.microsoft.com |
| Essay Humanizer | Sometimes it may make the content sound unnatural or less accurate. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ (4.3) | IT for internal communications, manuals, and reports | https://essayhumanizer.io/ |
| Darktrace | Expensive; manual review may be necessary for erroneous positives. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ (4.4) | Autonomous threat detection, self-learning AI security. | www.darktrace.com |
| Tabnine | Lacks a deep understanding of project context; may suggest redundant code. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ (4.3) | AI-powered code completion supports multiple programming languages. | www.tabnine.com |
| Databricks | Requires cloud expertise; high computational costs. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ (4.4) | Apache Spark integration, collaborative machine learning. | www.databricks.com |
| AWS AI Services | Complex setup; cost can escalate with high usage. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4.6) | Pre-trained AI models, scalable machine learning solutions. | www.aws.amazon.com/ai |
| Replit | Limited personalization; less appropriate for large-scale business initiatives. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ (4.2) | Browser-based coding, real-time collaboration. | www.replit.com |
| Anthropic’s Claude | Limited availability; not as widely integrated as ChatGPT or Copilot. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ (4.3) | Ethical AI assistance, language understanding, and automation. | www.anthropic.com |
Tips To Use AI Tools For IT Professionals
- Choose the Right Tool: Your organization needs to select artificial intelligence tools that address your specific IT needs, especially the development of cybersecurity and system management functionality.
- Understand AI Capabilities: Learning about the artificial intelligence modeling features will enable you to use the tool efficiently and avoid misinterpretations.
- Integrate with Existing Systems: Your IT infrastructure becomes stable because the system integration process has been performed successfully.
- Regular Updates & Training: A commitment to system updates ensures AI tool maintenance, and IT personnel need training for the successful implementation of these tools.
- Monitor AI Decisions: Leaders must verify the outputs derived from AI technologies for IT Professionals after their deployment because this process requires human assessment of correct results.
Conclusion
AI tools for IT professionals operate through their implementation of automated security systems that forecast future behavior, thus improving operational performance and efficiency levels. AI systems enable IT departments to carry out automated processes that eliminate errors while providing full infrastructure supervision.
These tools enable IT professionals to concentrate on innovation and problem-solving work, and service delivery enhancement technology development will drive increased operational effects in IT, allowing organizations to reach new heights of efficiency and enhanced security features combined with better business intelligence outputs.
End-users who implement AI technology strategically will succeed in staying competitive in technology fields while tackling organizational issues to develop superior interactive digital solutions. The proper execution of AI solutions helps IT departments excel at their work through security protection and digital innovation accomplishments during the current era of AI leadership.
FAQs
1. Which essential products relative to artificial intelligence do information technology professionals require?
The implementation of AI tools by IT specialists relies on software technology solutions that enable automatic operations in order to enhance security integrity and operational results and extract valuable insights from collected data.
2. AI implementation in IT security frameworks generates which positive results?
AI-based security solutions allow IT departments to stay protected by detecting unusual patterns, predicting attacks, and conducting programmed response sequences to evaluate large datasets that uncover system vulnerability areas.
3. Can AI replace IT professionals?
AI tools exist to assist IT professionals by enabling both the automation of regular tasks and the analysis of information. Human decision-making ability and innovation, together with problem-solving capacity, are essential for creating solutions that require human expertise.
4. What are the most effective artificial intelligence tools for implementing automation in IT?
The best AI automation tools available for IT systems management comprise Microsoft Azure AI with IBM Watson platform, as well as Google Cloud AI and Ansible, and Splunk for IT operational security control.
5. What approaches enable IT personnel to learn effective AI tool applications?
IT professionals can learn about AI tools through both classes and workshops, besides studying documentation while conducting experiments with trial versions and open-source platforms.