The agricultural sector in India is undergoing a massive change in 2025, creating a cornucopia of opportunities not anticipated for entrepreneurs and investors. Traditionally considered easy and low-profit, the sector is incorporating the latest developments in technology, eco-friendly techniques, and added-value approaches to increase profitability. The agriculture business ideas are currently very appealing to people who want to begin new ventures in India.

Entrepreneurs are now exposed to various opportunities within agriculture, including new farming models, raw materials processing, and world sales outlets, which can be customized to meet a wide range of financial and skill demands. This great resource lists the most promising agriculture business ventures for Indian entrepreneurs in the year 2025, having factored in aspects such as suitably adopted farming practices, consumer trends, the policy cushion, and technological prowess.

Significance of Agriculture in India’s Economy

Agriculture is still central in India as 42% of the labor force is absorbed in the sector, and India earns approximately 15–17% of its GDP from the same in the year 2025. Although agriculture has an important part in the country’s economy, its importance reverberates in protecting food reserves for more than 1.4 billion people and providing sources for many sectors of industry. India stands first in the world in the production of milk, pulses, and spices; second in the agriculture of fruits, vegetables, and rice.

The strength of the Indian agricultural sector was most pronounced over the past modern adversity, in which it proved adaptable and growing. The sector has capitalized on government-coordinated missions to increase farmers’ earnings and adopt ecologically-friendly farming, with increased levels of mechanization, digital innovations, and wider market participation.

The result is currently, agriculture is being viewed as a viable commercial sector with wide entrepreneurship opportunities—especially when explored alongside emerging Business Ideas in Bihar that align with rural innovation and agri-based ventures.

Why Invest in the Agriculture Business in India?

• Growing Population and Food Demand: A growing Indian population is causing increased demand for food and agricultural goods.
• Export Opportunities: It is in India’s strategic interest and deals with improving trade relations that create fantastic opportunities to market agricultural commodities abroad.
• Government Support: Several public incentives, tax concessions, and supportive schemes have been formulated to encourage agricultural enterprise.
• Technological Integration: The increasing application of AgriTech is resulting in increased efficiency and sustainable utilisation of resources.
• Rising Processed Food Market: The Increasing number of consumers appreciating the ease of use is growing the food processing business.
• Sustainability Focus: The increasing demand for sustainable and organic products has enabled businesses in the eco-agriculture to access markets that generate high returns at high value.

Comparison Table: Top Agriculture Business Ideas

Business Idea	Initial Investment	Profit Margin	Growth Potential	Technical Expertise Required
Organic Farming	₹3-10 Lakh	30-40%	Very High	Moderate
Mushroom Cultivation	₹50K-2 Lakh	40-60%	High	Low
Vertical Farming	₹5-15 Lakh	25-35%	Very High	High
Beekeeping	₹50K-3 Lakh	35-45%	High	Low
Aquaponics	₹2-7 Lakh	20-30%	High	Moderate
Dairy Farming	₹5-15 Lakh	25-35%	Moderate	Moderate
Exotic Vegetable Farming	₹2-5 Lakh	35-50%	High	Moderate
Medicinal Plant Cultivation	₹1-5 Lakh	40-50%	Very High	Moderate
Spice Processing	₹3-8 Lakh	30-40%	High	Low
Hydroponic Farming	₹4-12 Lakh	25-40%	Very High	High
Poultry Farming	₹1-10 Lakh	20-30%	Moderate	Low
Vermicomposting	₹50K-2 Lakh	30-40%	High	Low
Agricultural Drone Services	₹5-15 Lakh	40-60%	Very High	High
Cold Storage	₹30-50 Lakh	20-30%	High	Moderate
Fruit Processing	₹5-20 Lakh	25-35%	High	Moderate
Floriculture	₹2-8 Lakh	30-45%	High	Moderate
Goat Farming	₹2-5 Lakh	35-45%	High	Low
Seed Production	₹3-10 Lakh	30-40%	High	Moderate
Agricultural Consulting	₹1-5 Lakh	50-60%	High	High
Farm Tourism	₹10-30 Lakh	30-50%	High	Moderate

Top 20 Agriculture Business Ideas

1. Organic Farming

Organic farming has proliferated rapidly in India, and this is owed to increased demand for organic, chemical-free produce by health-minded consumers in the country. As one of the most promising agriculture business ideas, the market growth rate is 25% annually, higher than the expansion of conventional agriculture. The organic goods’ premium status (their being 30-50% more expensive than conventional goods) presents a substantial profit opportunity.

There is a current demand for organic products in the Indian market greater than the supply, while those in European, North American, and Japanese export markets fetch extra income. Certification programs, such as NPOP, have opened up a more efficient entryway for organic producers to the market.

• Investment: Investment ranges from ₹3 to ₹10 Lakhs, depending upon the size of land and the particular crops selected.
• Profit Margin: 30-40% after the establishment phase
• Ideal for: Commercial producers of agriculture who are the owners, and the owners are well aware of the fact that they need to wait for market recognition.
• Business growth till 2030: A 23% CAGR is expected to bring Rhubarb to its market size of ₹75,000 crores by 2030.

2. Mushroom Cultivation

Mushroom cultivation is one of the most space-efficient and fast-paying agricultural forms of business in India. Because of a relatively low land use and the possibility for multiple harvests in one year, entrepreneurs can get an impressive ROI within a very short period. The demand for button, oyster, and shiitake mushrooms also particularly favors the city, where hotels and restaurants are keen purchasers. The mushroom sector in the local region is growing at 15% each year, with the metropolitan markets accounting for most of this increase. Moving into export markets in Middle Eastern countries presents other revenue streams for premium mushroom cultivators.

• Investment: Starting a small or medium-sized venture will require an investment of anywhere between ₹50,000 and ₹2 lakh.
• Profit Margin: 40-60% with proper management and marketing
• Ideal for: Entrepreneurs of urban areas, women-led self-help groups, and individuals who own little landholdings.
• Business growth till 2030: The industry is expected to flourish at a rate of 14 to 16 percent every year.

3. Vertical Farming

Vertical farming uses controlled environment agriculture to grow crops at several levels, with fundamental changes in urban food production. As one of the most innovative agriculture business ideas, the new system raises yields 10–15 times higher and uses only 5% of the water compared to conventional farming. There is a dramatic increase in the Indian demand for vertically farmed produce, specifically leafy greens, herbs, and high-value products in urban centers. However, with increases in real estate prices, food service providers and retailers are leaning on vertical farms as a reliable source of fresh, non-chemically treated produce throughout the year.

• Investment: The estimated cost for setting up a small-scale commercial facility is from ₹5 lakh to ₹15 lakh.
• Profit Margin: 25-35% after operational stabilization
• Ideal for: People competent in technology and willing to assist urban agriculture programs
• Business growth till 2030: Expected to grow at a CAGR rate of 24% to reach its total revenues worth ₹12,000 crores in the next decade.

4. Beekeeping (Apiculture)

There has been a booming interest in beekeeping as an agricultural practice because of its variety of sources of income, such as honey, beeswax, royal jelly, pollination service, and queen bee production. As one of the most sustainable and scalable agriculture business ideas, honey sales in India are increasing at 10% annually due to increased fascination with the high-quality, organic variety.

Bees will produce between 40–60 kg per colony each year, and most beekeepers will harvest this amount. Indian organic honey is popular with international consumers and supplements national sales. Furthermore, pollution from other farming can be reduced and productivity increased through beekeeping.

• Investment: Capital investment ranges from ₹50,000 – ₹3 lakh for the number of colonies formed.
• Profit Margin: 35-45% with effective colony management
• Ideal for: Farmers with little land, rural enterprise owners, and people in need of additional income.
• Business growth till 2030: According to a projection of a 12% yearly increase, the industry is expected to realize a market value of ₹3,500 crores by 2030.

5. Aquaponics

Aquaponics combines fish and plant farming to create a synergistic ecosystem in which both thrive. As one of the most eco-conscious agriculture business ideas, this model offers two revenue streams for the farmer, while using 90% less water than traditional farming methods. In India, there has been significant growth in the market for fresh fish and chemical-free vegetables, which are sold at a premium.

The process is particularly appealing to city dwellers due to its sustainability. Although the learning curve to get started is relatively steep, the consistent yields from an aquaponic system make it a highly lucrative business opportunity.

• Investment: ₹2-7 Lakh for a medium-sized system
• Profit Margin: 20-30% after system stabilization
• Ideal for: Savvy farmers, city-based business owners with no large plots of land.
• Business growth till 2030: Projected to grow at 15% annually

6. Dairy Farming

As the world’s largest milk producer, India’s position is growing stronger year by year, with the annual growth rate in domestic demand at 5–6%. Among the most profitable agriculture business ideas, creative dairy enterprises that apply superior breeds, scientific methods, and value-added products are yielding far better returns than traditional farming systems.

The organized dairy sector is rising rapidly, providing new opportunities for commercial dairy entrepreneurs. High-priced items such as cheese, flavored yogurt, and probiotic dairy products offer income potential much higher than selling plain milk in liquid form.

• Investment: ₹5-15 Lakh for a 10-15 cow/buffalo operating
• Profit Margin: 25-35% with efficient management
• Ideal for: Entrepreneurs of rural background who focus on the management of livestock operations.
• Business growth till 2030: Speculated growth at a rate of 6 to 8% annually will push the industry to UNIT ₹30000 CRORES.

7. Exotic Vegetable Farming

The production of exotic vegetables such as broccoli, zucchini, coloured capsicums, and cherry tomatoes is now more profitable than ever in the Indian market. Market expansion continues to be flat at 15-20% annually, driven by changing consumer tastes, an increasing number of international restaurants, and the rise in household purchasing power. In comparison to conventional vegetables, high-value crops have a financial return that is 2-3 times greater per acre. Though he started in large cities, the demand has now extended to medium cities as well. Utilizing protected methods increases yields and the quality of the produce dramatically.

• Investment: Installation and infrastructural charges on the irrigation system amount to ₹2-5 lakh per acre.
• Profit Margin: 35-50% with proper market linkages
• Ideal for: Progressive farmers near urban markets
• Business growth till 2030: Expected to grow at a CAGR of 18%, the industry is poised to be worth ₹12,000 crores by 2030.

8. Medicinal Plant Cultivation

There is a booming growth of medicinal plants, driven by increasing demand for Ayurvedic prescriptions, natural treatments, and herbal products. As one of the most promising agriculture business ideas, crops like ashwagandha, shatavari, tulsi, and safed musli are highly prized due to their premium prices, which have succeeded in creating strong markets both locally and internationally.

The Indian medicinal plant industry is projected to grow at approximately 15–20% annually, fueled by robust purchasing from pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and nutraceutical companies. Organic certification significantly boosts value, with medicinal plants often sold at prices 40–50% higher than conventionally grown ones.

• Investment: Species selection can have the potential to decide the cost of investment at ₹1-5 Lakh per acre.
• Profit Margin: 40-50% for established operations
• Ideal for: Agriculturalists who have the proper climate and the willingness to harvest crops that don’t do well within a short time.
• Business growth till 2030: Current annual growth of 16% will project a market size of ₹5,000 crores by 2030.

9. Spice Processing

India is the world’s spice capital, a fact that presents boundless opportunities to new entrepreneurs in the spice processing business. Product value can increase by 30-70% by installing cleaning, grading, processing, and packaging. The annual increase in India’s processed spice market is 12%, where the growth in premium segments grows at a higher rate compared to this figure. Demand for Indian spices in the market in terms of export countries shows superior quality and consistent supply, which is reflected in more appealing profit margins. Consumption account allowed processors to have access to a premium market niche as well.

• Investment: ₹3-8 Lakh for the small processing unit
• Profit Margin: 30-40% with proper market positioning
• Ideal for: Entrepreneurs in spice-growing regions
• Business growth till 2030: Projected to grow at 10-12% annually

10. Hydroponic Farming

The Indian agricultural sector, which is quickly changing, is being redefined by the increasing uptake of hydroponic farming as one of the most innovative agriculture business ideas. The level of water and space this method uses is just 10% and 25%, respectively, compared to traditional farming for raising crops. There is a dramatic growth in demand for hydroponically produced lettuce, herbs, strawberries, and leafy greens, especially from premium retailers, high-end establishments, and urban consumers focused on wellness. The controlled environment ensures steady production, reliable supply, and opportunities for premium pricing.

• Investment: ₹4-12 Lakh for commercial setup
• Profit Margin: 25-40% after system optimization
• Ideal for: Tech-savvy entrepreneurs with market connections
• Business growth till 2030: Expected to grow at 20% annually up to a market estimate of 800 crores.

11. Poultry Farming

Maintaining a steady demand increase at 6-8% per annum, the poultry industry provides a reliable and profitable future for the agricultural entrepreneurs. There are lucrative opportunities in both layers towards egg production and broilers, for purposes of meat production, that are at varied levels of operation. Poultry entrepreneurs selling to organized retail in the form of supermarkets have greatly benefited from expansion in the form of their outlets. Notwithstanding decreasing margins, old-fashioned poultry businesses (free-range, organic, or breed-specific) can ask for higher prices. Poultry health management improvements have led to lower mortality, hence increased profitability in the industry.

• Investment: In terms of scale and type of venture, estimates vary between ₹1 lakh to ₹10 lakh.
• Profit Margin: 20-30% for well-managed operations
• Ideal for: Rural entrepreneurs with available labor
• Business growth till 2030: Projected growth at 8% per annum will result in a market size of ₹4,50,000 crores by 2030.

12. Vermicomposting

Vermicomposting is a profitable agricultural enterprise that converts organic waste into high-value organic fertilizer using earthworms. The rapid growth of organic farming has led to increased demand for vermicompost that is many times higher than the present capacities of production capacities. Increasing city disposal needs for waste have presented new opportunities for vermicomposting firms. The production process has minimal machinery, which results in quick financial payback periods. The increase in profit margins can be as high as 20% if the product is packaged with a premium package and is awarded organic certification.

• Investment: ₹50,000-2 Lakh for commercial production
• Profit Margin: 30-40% with efficient production systems
• Ideal for: Youth from rural backgrounds, women in entrepreneurship, and organic farming.
• Business growth till 2030: The organic farming’s growth is expected to contribute 14% to annual growth.

13. Agricultural Drone Services

In India, the application of agricultural unmanned drones points to the front edges of modern solutions in farming. Providing crop surveillance, accurate spraying, soil analysis, and mapping, these services make significant savings and better harvests possible. Initial recipients of precision farming strategies through the drone approach will save as much as 25 percent or at least 15 percent of the input costs. There is an increased demand as farmers value the cost-saving and efficiency benefits that services give. Government promotion of drone technology in agriculture has opened up further incentives for service providers in the industry. This industry drives the development of scalable business models by combining technology and agricultural practices.

• Investment: ₹5-15 Lakh, depending on drone specifications
• Profit Margin: 40-60% after establishment
• Ideal for: Tech entrepreneurs with agricultural knowledge
• Business growth till 2030: Projected to grow on an annual basis, at 35%, with an estimated market value of ₹5,000 crores.

14. Cold Storage Facility

Cold storage is an important infrastructure-based agriculture business solution to combat the alarming level of India’s post-harvest losses (25-30% of perishables). Demand-driven optimal location of cold storage plants is supported by increasing production volumes of high-value perishable products and improved road infrastructures, which have resulted in high capacity utilisation. Recent government initiatives have helped reduce project costs by 35-50%, accelerating ROI timelines. By incorporating sorting, grading, and packing roles, multi-commodity cold-storage establishments derive more revenues and possess better profitability as compared to single-commodity storage businesses.

• Investment: Small and medium Cold storage setups require a capital investment of ₹30-l50 Lakh.
• Profit Margin: 20-30% with optimal capacity utilization
• Ideal for: Business owners who have access to real estate and enough capital to undertake a project
• Business growth till 2030: Estimated to grow seasonally at 12-15% improvement to revenues ₹3,60,000 crores by the year 2030.

15. Fruit Processing

Processing companies take seasonal produce and process it into shelf-stable items like jams/jellies/fruit juices/pulps and dried fruits. The enormous fruit surplus in India and the substantial post-reaping waste area trigger the entry of initiatives in the processing of fruit. Processed fruit markets have a constant rate of annual growth of 15%, with a high proportion of interest in organic and preservative-free fruit. Incentivizing global quality standards, access to the channels of export pays processors more than they already earn. Packaging technology innovations have extended the lifespan of products, hence enlarging market attractiveness.

• Investment: It is possible to establish small-medium processing units for an investment of Rs. 5-20 Lakh.
• Profit Margin: 25-35% with effective supply chain management
• Ideal for: Entrepreneurs in fruit-growing regions
• Business growth till 2030: Expected to grow at 14.5% CAGR, the market is likely to achieve a value of ₹ 28,000 crores by 2030.

16. Floriculture

Commercial flower cultivation in India is very attractive about visual agriculture. The domestic flower market is increasing by 25% every year, fueled by great demand for roses, gerberas, carnations, and orchids. In addition to the use in events and ceremonies, institutions such as hotels, corporations, and retail chains are now big buyers of flowers. Improvements in protected cultivation have resulted in better flowers and higher yields, enabling Indian blooms to compete in the export market. When relating to adding value to the flowers, for instance, through essential oils, it further enhances business returns.

• Investment: Infrastructure availability can determine the cost-per-acre, which differs between ₹2 and ₹8 lakh.
• Profit Margin: 30-45% return for high-quality growers with linked markets.
• Ideal for: Farmers positioned in a climate favourable to floriculture and who are adopting innovative farming methods.
• Business growth till 2030: Expected to show an annual growth of 20%, culminating at a total market value of ₹12,000 crores.

17. Goat Farming

The agricultural market has seen high demand in the sale of goat meat and milk, making goat farming a very durable business opportunity. The Indian market for goat meat (chevon) is always deficient in supply, thus, favourable prices are available to farmers. Modern science-based goat farming protocols have significantly elevated the production and revenue potential for farmers over the old ones. Owing to the low cost of beginning, the quick reproduction, and the possibilities of earning from meat, milk, and manure, this venture is suitable for localised and marginalised farmers. Of the various ways of earning money, breeding premium goat strains by advanced means multiplies the earnings.

• Investment: ₹2-5 Lakh for a 20-25 goat unit
• Profit Margin: 35-45% with scientific management
• Ideal for: Small landholders and rural entrepreneurs
• Business growth till 2030: A 10% annual growth trajectory projects the sector to be at ₹25,000 crores in valuation by 2030.

18. Seed Production

Developing a business of specialized quality seed production is an agricultural opportunity with a very high demand and high profit potential. In the certified seed business, the annual increase amounts to 12-15%, with the hybrid and improved seed varieties offering good premium prices. Numerous seed firms deal with farmers in contracts, providing technical support and a promise of purchase at fixed rates. Excessive knowledge requirements and certification regulations deter competition, resulting in a stable margin of gains between experienced producers. Currently, both climate-resilient seeds as well as specialty crop seeds fetch the highest price premiums.

• Investment: The investment, depending on the crop and available infrastructure, can range from ₹3 to ₹10 Lakh.
• Profit Margin: 30-40% for certified seed producers
• Ideal for: Experienced farmers with technical knowledge
• Business growth till 2030: Forecast to grow at 13% yearly, expected to make a total market size of ₹80000 crores.

19. Agricultural Consulting

The offering of agricultural consulting services has become a low-capital, knowledge-based business opportunity. Offerings include soil quality analysis, customized crop management, optimization of input utilization, support with certification, and ensuring the connection of farmers and markets. With the increased farmer adoption of mechanization and advanced technology, the demand for professional consulting services increases. Consulting fees fairly regularly include an established base sum with added success bonuses that are dependent on higher yields or profits. Digital platforms allow the business to scale effectively, so there are consultations for farmers in different regions.

• Investment: The marginal outlay to start a farm consultant business is about ₹1 to ₹5 lakh, mainly for equipment and marketing efforts.
• Profit Margin: 50-60% due to a knowledge-based business model
• Ideal for: Agricultural graduates and experienced professionals
• Business growth till 2030: The market will grow at 16% annually, and the estimated market turnover for the year 2030 will be ₹12,000 crores.

20. Farm Tourism (Agritourism)

Farm tourism combines agriculture and hospitality to provide unique experiences to city-goers who have an interest in rural life. Activities usually include farm stays, hands-on harvesting sessions, rural cooking classes, and demonstrations of traditional crafts. This agriculture business model creates various income opportunities and promotes traditional forms of agriculture. The overall increase of the sector amounts to 18 – 20% annually, with urban families, corporate groups, and education institutions demonstrating particular interest. The exploitation of digital platforms has tremendously improved the visibility of farm tourism businesses, resulting in high rates of occupancy and greater profitability.

• Investment: ₹10-30 Lakh, depending on facilities
• Profit Margin: 30-50% with effective marketing
• Ideal for: Farmers located close to travel centres or metropolitan areas.
• Business growth till 2030: Expected to grow at an annual growth rate of 18% to achieve ₹15,000 crores in revenue before the end of 2030.

Steps to Start an Agriculture Business in India

• Market Research and Business Selection: Assess the needs of the market, competitiveness, and discover an agriculture business solution of your resources, skills, and place.
• Business Plan Development: Build an elaborate business plan that includes financial forecasts, marketing strategies, working methods, and growth plans.
• Land Acquisition/Arrangement: Buy, lease, or partner with land in your business needs. A small or even complete lack of land needs may apply to a given agricultural venture.
• Legal Requirements:
  • Register your business entity (Proprietorship/Partnership/Company)
  • Obtain necessary industry-specific licenses
  • Register for GST if your business is liable to GST.
  • Obtain relevant food safety certificates if you carry out food product processing.
• Infrastructure Development: Provision of needed structures, irrigation systems, or processing facilities/storing solutions that are made to fit your business needs.
• Technology and Equipment Acquisition: Get the necessary machinery, tools, and technology to launch your preferred enterprise.
• Team Building: Hire the right personnel with the agriculture and business skills necessary for your operation’s needs.
• Supply Chain Establishment: Identify fixed sources of critical inputs and link your products with potential buyers.
• Quality Management Systems: Set standards of quality assurance, and in cases you can, pursue getting certifications that will suit the markets you are targeting.
• Marketing Strategy Implementation: Launch your marketing strategy on appropriate platforms like direct sales, institutional sales, exports, or online channels.

Government Schemes and Support

• PM Kisan Samman Nidhi: Every landholder receives an agricultural income support of ₹6,000 a year to cover the capital needs of numerous agricultural enterprise ideas.
• Agriculture Infrastructure Fund: Includes post-harvest infrastructure support through interest subvention and credit guarantees; particularly beneficial for enterprises in processing and storage.
• Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana: Makes financial support up to 55% available to small and marginal farmers who adopt water-efficient irrigation systems.
• National Horticulture Mission: Provides financial assistance for the setting up of nurseries, protected cultivation, organic farming practice adoption, and development of processing units with a 40-60% subsidy on costs.
• NABARD Refinance Schemes: Support refinancing of agriculture and allied sector loans from commercial banks on attractive terms and increase funds inclusion.
• Soil Health Card Scheme: Provides complete soil analysis reports to farmers, so that they can make proper inputs on the type of crop to grow and management on inputs for increased profitability in diverse agriculture projects.

Conclusion

Agriculture is a promising frontier where new business ideas are acquiring prominence in India, and provides innovators the opportunity to influence the industry by using progressive techniques and environmentally friendly operations. The sector offers a myriad of potential investing opportunities, ranging from high-tech to more accessible segments such as processing and agritourism, which target different levels of expertise.

The financial yields of Agriculture Business Ideas can be attractive and form part of the food security strategy of India if it is well planned and guided by knowledge and quality. In the wake of consumers’ obsession with health, sustainability, and transparency, the ventures in agriculture that adopt these principles are poised to prosper and perform better over time—especially when aligned with emerging Small Business Ideas in Kerala that support eco-conscious and locally rooted enterprises.

FAQs

What kind of agriculture business can make good profits despite the small amount of capital at the onset?

The least chunk of initial investment to begin mushroom cultivation and vermicompost is between ₹50,000-2 Lakh, and these ventures will also provide high margins of profits at 30-60%.

Can the government subsidize all Agriculture Business Ideas listed?

There are mostly government-backed startup agriculture initiatives, which are differentiated by business focus, geographic area, and characteristics of the recipient (those with a “woman” background, SC/ST backgrounds, and those hailing from northeast India tend to receive larger subsidies).

What agriculture ventures succeed in the cities?

Vertical farming, hydroponics, mushroom cultivation, and agricultural consulting are best for cities because they require little space of land.

How important is organic certification for agriculture businesses? 

Although attaining organic accreditation is optional, it can increase value by up to 30-50% for many outlets of agriculture dealing with direct consumption, in as little as 2-3 years to become certified.

Can different ideas in agriculture businesses be integrated and run successfully together?

When agriculture businesses join or operate in partnership, they can function more efficiently and create more revenue. Examples of frequently paired businesses are crop and livestock systems, production and processing processes, farming and agritourism.